딥 솔더링 및 SMD 솔더링 장치
딥 솔더링 및 SMD 솔더링 장치
Dip soldering and smd soldered devices are two different processing methods that are used to assemble electronic devices. Both methods use a reflow process that involves a gradual heating of the solder paste. When the reflow process is successful, the melted solder paste effectively bonds the mounted components to the PCB, creating a stable electrical connection. The two methods share several common characteristics.
Asymmetrical wave soldering
Asymmetrical wave soldering is the process of forming a ring of solder that surrounds the part and is able to separate it from the surrounding air. It also creates a barrier between the solder and oxygen. This method of soldering is easy and versatile, but it can present significant challenges, particularly when using surface mount devices.
The wave soldering process is one of the most commonly used soldering methods. It is a bulk soldering process that allows manufacturers to mass-produce many circuit boards quickly. The circuit boards are passed over the molten solder, which is created by a pump in a pan. The wave of solder then adheres to the components of the PCB. During the process, the circuit board must be cooled and blown to prevent the solder from contaminating the PCB.
Flux barrier
Flux is a liquid which allows molten solder to flow and removes oxides from the surface. There are three types of flux. These include water-based, alcohol-based, and solvent-based. During the soldering process, the board must be preheated in order to activate the flux. Once the soldering process has completed, the flux must be removed using solvent-based or water-based removers.
A high-quality flux is critical to achieving the desired results during the soldering process. A high-quality flux will improve the wetting and bonding properties of the solder. However, a high-activation flux may increase the risk of oxidisation, which is not always desirable.
Cold joints
In cold soldering, the alloy does not fully melt or reflow. This can have serious consequences in an electronic device. This can affect the conductivity of the solder and result in a failed circuit. To test cold solder joints, connect a multimeter to the terminals. If the multimeter indicates a resistance over 1000 ohms, the cold joint has failed.
Soldering a PCB requires good solder joints, which ensure the function of the product. Generally, a good solder joint will be smooth, bright and contain an outline of the soldered wire. A poor solder joint will cause the PCB to short out and cause damage to the device.
Adding metal to PCBs
Adding metal to PCBs with dip or smd soldering involves adding a filler metal to the PCB before soldering. Soft soldering is the most common method for attaching small components to the PCB. Unlike traditional solder, soft soldering does not melt the component, as the solder will not be able to adhere to the oxidized surface. Instead, a filler metal, usually a tin-lead alloy, is added.
Before soldering the component, it is important to prepare the soldering iron to 400degC. This heat must be high enough to melt the solder on the tip. It is helpful to tin the tip before soldering to help transfer heat. In addition, it helps to keep the components organized so that soldering will not be stressful.
Manual vs automated wave soldering
Wave soldering equipment comes in various forms, including robotic, manual, and immersion selective systems. There are several advantages and disadvantages to each type. You should purchase the one that best suits your operation’s needs. For instance, a lean operation should consider purchasing the simplest model. However, you should also consider the cost of the equipment. In most cases, manual wave soldering equipment will cost less than an automated machine.
Manual soldering is slower than automated wave soldering and is prone to human error. However, selective soldering eliminates these problems by allowing the operator to program exact spots for each component. Furthermore, selective soldering does not require glue. Additionally, it does not require expensive wave solder pallets and is cost-effective.
Problems with SMD soldering
Soldering problems can occur for a number of reasons. One common cause is the wrong paste template when using solder flux or the wrong assembling feeder setting. Other problems include insufficient solder and bad solderability of the parts or pads. These errors can lead to the welding point to form unexpected shapes. Solder balls, solder icicles, and holes can also result from improper soldering.
Another common reason for non-wetting solder joints is improper cleaning. Insufficient wetting means that the solder did not adhere intimately to the component. As a result, the components are not connected and may fall off.
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