회로 기판은 어떤 용도로 사용되나요?

Circuit boards are used to control electrical current in electronics. They include components like a battery, resistor, and capacitor. Each one serves a specific purpose, allowing electricity to flow from higher to lower voltages. This ensures that appliances receive the correct amount of power. You can learn more about circuit boards in this article.

Single-layer PCB

Single-layer circuit board is a standardized design used to support the proper assembly of various parts. This allows for automated production in high volumes. Single-sided PCBs can be used to create complex circuits and even complete machines. These boards are produced in standard quantities and include standard parts, making them easy to inspect and repair. In addition, single-layer PCBs are relatively inexpensive.

A single-layer PCB is made up of one conductive layer, which is usually copper. The copper conducts the current to various components along a pre-planned route. The various components are connected to the base layer with pads and vias. The board is then fixed into place using a mounting hole.

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Printed circuit boards are used in a variety of different applications. For example, a PCB may be used for a communication system, a self-driving car, or medical equipment. These PCBs must be durable and high-powered, and they may be exposed to harsh chemicals and high temperatures. Some of these PCBs are made with extra-thick metals for durability.

The basic PCB is made up of multiple layers of copper, usually arranged in pairs. Its complexity depends on how many layers are used, and the interconnection design. More layers mean more routing possibilities and better control of signal integrity, but more layers mean more work for the manufacturers. The choice of vias is another important factor. These allow for more fine-tuning of the board size, as well as escape of signals from complex ICs.

Inductor

An inductor is a resonant component which changes the frequency of an electrical signal. Typically, an inductor has a value ranging from two microhertz (mH) to ten microhertz (H). This type of circuitry has several advantages over resistive components, and is therefore a common choice for filtering high-frequency signals. It can reduce the DC resistance and parasitic shunt capacitance, as well as the high-frequency feedthrough of a system. However, inductors are not without their limitations, and they require special considerations when used for wide-band measurements at sub-millivolt levels.

Inductors on PCBs are a popular choice for RF applications. They are inexpensive and can be manufactured in large quantities. They are also suitable for implantable systems, because they can conform to the body’s curvature.

Capacitor

Capacitors are used in electronics for a wide range of applications. Their use is particularly useful in digital and electronic equipment. As their name suggests, capacitors are made of thin, conductive materials that are embedded between two layers of copper. This is done to minimize the parasitic inductance and electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated by the capacitors. As a result, capacitors made with this type of material are especially useful for handheld, computing, and telecommunication equipment.

To replace a capacitor, first make sure that the device is unplugged and turned off. Next, open the casing to reveal the multiple tabs and screws. If you see the cap is damaged or blown out, you can remove it and replace it with a new one.

Silkscreen printing

Silkscreen printing on circuit boards is a common printing method that requires special inks. Inks used for this purpose are typically epoxy-based and are non-conductive. While white ink is the most common color, black and yellow inks can also be used. Companies can also choose which typeface they want to use. Most PCB software will include standard fonts, but custom ones can also be designed.

When it comes to selecting a font size, the designer must first take the PCB dimensions into consideration. This will determine the size of the text that can be silkscreened. Typically, the font size should range from 35 to 50 mils. The width of the lines should be no less than five mils. In addition, the lines on the silkscreen should be oriented from left to right and from top to bottom to ensure legibility.