Jak poprawić wydajność okablowania w projektowaniu PCB

If you’re wondering how to improve wiring efficiency in your PCB design, you’ve come to the right place. This article will cover topics such as using a common ground on your PCB, using a copper-coated power layer and using 45-degree angle traces. It also discusses using software simulation packages.

Common ground on a PCB

A common ground on a PCB is an important design feature for electrical circuits. In the absence of common ground, signals may not return to the source properly. This is due to the fact that different ground potentials in different parts of a circuit cause current to bounce around and travel shorter paths than the intended ones. Because of this, the sending and return ground connections between boards must be planned accordingly. In particular, planning for dynamic variance is important for long-distance cables. Common-mode chokes and optical isolators can be used to keep this variance under control.

A PCB has multiple layers, each of which needs to be connected to one another. It is possible to eliminate conductive rings by using multi-vias. In addition to providing a conductive path between layers, vias can reduce parasitic grounding problems. Vias can also be placed in different locations. While they take up space on the PCB, good via placement will ensure that each signal has an ample return path and will not cause a ground loop.

Using a copper-coated power layer

The use of copper on PCBs has several benefits. First, the copper layer reduces the return area of signal lines. Second, it decreases the effects of electromagnetic interference from the external environment. And third, the copper coating on a PCB improves its electrical and thermal conductivity.

Heavy copper circuitry has long been used in power electronics products for military and aerospace applications, but it has recently gained momentum in industrial applications. Increasing market requirements will likely further extend its use in the near future. At PCBA123, we offer design and manufacturing services for heavy-copper circuit boards.

As the electronics industry moves toward higher power densities and miniaturization, heat generation is a common concern. To combat this problem, copper layers are often embedded in multi-layer PCBs to provide additional space for heat dissipation. However, these PCBs can be difficult to fabricate and may require the use of gap filling.

Using 45-degree angle traces

Engineers often discourage using 45-degree angle traces for PCB designs. Sharp corners cause problems with manufacturability. The metal is susceptible to expansion and contraction at sharp angles. Additionally, the etching process is more difficult when the trace is at an angle. This results in a narrower trace width and an increased risk of shorts.

90-degree angle traces are not recommended for printed circuit boards due to the RF interference they create. However, the 90-degree traces are not entirely useless – they can be replaced with 45-degree angle traces. While there are some disadvantages to RF interference, they are not enough to make 90-degree angles unsuitable.

Another advantage of any-angle traces is that they can drastically reduce wire length and area. For example, if you place two or more identical components on the same PCB, you’ll only need to route one wire instead of two. In addition, the length of each wire is reduced by as much as twice.

Using software simulation packages

Using software simulation packages to improve wiring efficiency during PCB design can be a powerful tool for designers. It can make their work much faster. The Proteus software is one such solution. It is easy to use and comes with many features. For example, it allows users to customize their project templates and customize tool shortcuts. The software is also free and can be used across various platforms.

Using simulation packages is an excellent way to ensure that the PCB is designed correctly and will function properly. It is important to choose software that can simulate both analog and digital circuits. You should also choose one that supports a range of input and output formats.

PCB123 is another good option. It is free to download and has low system requirements. It also provides unlimited drill sizes, slots, and cutouts, and has unlimited user support.